& Occlusal Contact Area
Reference
Evaluation of Treatments in Patients with Nocturnal Bruxism on Bite Force and Occlusal Contact Area: A preliminary report (embed link to PMC article location).
PMC2634782 (Ref ID)
Chosen Image filename: PMC2634782_Figure_01.jpg
Document structure and format:
Title: Summary of Research Paper on "Evaluation of Treatments in Patients with Nocturnal Bruxism on Bite Force and Occlusal Contact Area: A preliminary report"
I. Introduction
The research paper titled "Evaluation of Treatments in Patients with Nocturnal Bruxism on Bite Force and Occlusal Contact Area: A preliminary report" investigates the short-term effects of occlusal splint therapy and tricyclic antidepressants on the bite force and occlusal contact area of patients with nocturnal bruxism. Nocturnal bruxism refers to the involuntary grinding, clenching, or gnashing of teeth during sleep or waking hours, which can lead to occlusal trauma. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of occlusal splint therapy and tricyclic antidepressants in treating bruxism and assess the bite force and occlusal contact area before and after the treatment.
II. Methodology
The study involved ten patients with a history of nocturnal bruxism, who were randomly divided into two groups: Group S (receiving occlusal splint therapy) and Group A (receiving tricyclic antidepressants). Bite force and occlusal contact area were measured using Dental Prescale and an Occluzer computer before the treatment and at 1 month and 3 months during the treatment period. A control group (Group C) of dental school students with normal occlusion was also formed for comparison. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
III. Results
The findings of the study showed that the bite force and occlusal contact area before treatment were higher in Groups A and S compared to Group C. During the treatment, the bite force and occlusal contact area increased in Group A while decreasing in Group S. At both 1 month and 3 months of treatment, the bite force and occlusal contact area in Group S were lower than in Group C.
IV. Discussion
Based on the results, it can be tentatively suggested that occlusal splint therapy may be more effective than tricyclic antidepressants in treating bruxism. Further research with larger study populations and a longer follow-up period is needed to confirm these findings. The study highlights the importance of quantitatively assessing bite force and occlusal contact area in evaluating the effects of different treatments for bruxism.
V. Conclusion
In summary, the research paper examined the effects of occlusal splint therapy and tricyclic antidepressants on bite force and occlusal contact area in patients with nocturnal bruxism. The study found that occlusal splint therapy may be more effective in reducing bruxism symptoms compared to tricyclic antidepressants. These findings contribute to the understanding of potential treatment options for bruxism and emphasize the need for further research in this field.
Dental Prescale.
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